Introduction
Plant and pipeline maintenance is critical for ensuring operational efficiency, safety, and regulatory compliance in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, and water management. Proactive strategies like preventive and predictive maintenance help minimize downtime and extend asset lifespan. Technologies such as smart sensors, drones, and robotic inspection tools (e.g., pipeline pigs) enable real-time monitoring and early detection of issues like corrosion, leaks, or mechanical wear. Compliance with standards like API 570 and OSHA regulations further ensures that maintenance practices meet safety and environmental requirements. Without proper upkeep, aging infrastructure—such as pipelines over 50 years old—poses significant risks, including costly failures and environmental hazards.